Mmaraka oa tšepe oa China o na le qalo e tiileng ea selemo.Lipalo-palo li bontša hore likhoeling tse peli tsa pele tsa selemo sena, tlhoko ea 'maraka oa tšepe ea naha e ile ea eketseha butle-butle, ha phepelo le tlhokahalo li fokotsehile haholo, thepa ea sechaba e fokotseha.Ka lebaka la ntlafatso ea likamano tsa phepelo le tlhokahalo le keketseho ea litšenyehelo, theko e ea holimo.

Ntlha ea pele, khōlo ea indasteri ea tšepe e tlaase e ile ea eketseha, tlhokahalo ea tšepe e ile ea eketseha butle-butle

Ho tloha kotara ea bone ea selemo se fetileng, baetsi ba melaoana ba hlahisitse letoto la mehato ea ho tsitsisa kholo, joalo ka ho potlakisa tumello ea merero ea matsete, ho fokotsa tekanyo ea tlhoko ea polokelo, ho fokotsa sekhahla sa tsoala libakeng tse ling, le ho ntšetsa pele ho ntšoa ha libonto tsa lehae.Tlas’a tšusumetso ea mehato ena, matsete a thepa e sa fetoheng a naha, tlhahiso ea liindasteri le lihlahisoa tsa tšebeliso ea tšepe li eketsehile, ’me thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha e fetetse litebello.Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, likhoeling tse peli tsa pele tsa selemo sena, matsete a thepa e tsitsitseng ea naha (ntle le malapa a mahaeng) a eketsehile ka 12.2% selemo le selemo, 'me boleng ba indasteri bo ekelitsoeng ka holimo ho boholo bo khethiloeng bo eketsehile ka 7.5% selemo le selemo, ka bobeli ba bontša kholo e potlakileng. mokhoa, 'me lebelo le ntse le eketseha.Har'a lihlahisoa tse ling tsa bohlokoa tse sebelisang tšepe, tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa mochini o sehang e eketsehile ka 7.2% selemo le selemo ka Pherekhong-Hlakola, ea sete ea jenereithara ka 9.2%, ea likoloi ka 11.1% le ea liroboto tsa indasteri ka. 29.6% selemo le selemo.Kahoo, selemong sena ho tloha ha tšepe ea naha ea tlhokahalo ea malapeng e ntse e tsitsitse.Ka nako e ts'oanang, kakaretso ea boleng ba thepa ea naha e eketsehile ka 13.6% selemo le selemo, ho finyella mokhoa oa kholo ea lipalo tse peli, haholo-holo thomello ea thepa ea mechine le ea motlakase e eketsehile ka 9.9% selemo le selemo, thepa e sa tobang ea tšepe e ntse e le matla.

Ea bobeli, lihlahisoa tsa naha le thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha li fokotsehile, e leng ho fokotsang phepelo ea lisebelisoa

Ka nako e ts'oanang ea kholo e tsitsitseng ea lehlakore la tlhokahalo, phepelo ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa tšepe Chaena e theohile haholo.Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, likhoeling tse peli tsa pele tsa selemo sena, tlhahiso ea naha ea tšepe e sa hloekang ea lithane tse limilione tse 157.96, e theoha ka 10% selemo le selemo;Tlhahiso ea tšepe e fihlile ho lithane tse limilione tse 196.71, ho theoha ka 6.0% selemo le selemo.Ka nako e ts'oanang, China e ile ea reka lithane tse limilione tse 2.207 tsa tšepe, ho theosa le 7.9% selemo le selemo.Ho ea ka lipalo tsena, keketseho ea lisebelisoa tsa tšepe tse tala Chaena ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Hlakola 2022 e ka ba lithane tse limilione tse 160.28, ho theosa ka 10% selemo le selemo, kapa lithane tse ka bang limilione tse 18.Phokotso e khōlō joalo ha e e-s’o ka e e-ba teng historing.

Ntlha ea boraro, ntlafatso e totobetseng ea phepelo le tlhokahalo le keketseho ea litšenyehelo, theko ea tšepe e nyoloha

Ho tloha selemong sena, kholo e tsitsitseng ea tlhokahalo le ho fokotseha ho hoholo ha mehloli e mecha, e le hore kamano ea phepelo le tlhokahalo e ntlafalitsoe haholo, kahoo e khothalletsa ho theoha ha thepa ea tšepe.Ho latela lipalo-palo tsa China Iron and Steel Association, matsatsing a pele a leshome a Hlakubele selemong sena, lipalo-palo tsa bohlokoa tsa naha tsa likhoebo tsa tšepe tsa thepa ea tšepe li theohile ka 6.7% selemo le selemo.Ntle le moo, ho latela tlhahlobo ea 'maraka ea marang-rang ea Lange Steel, ho tloha ka la 11 Hlakubele 2022, palo ea sechaba ea litoropo tse 29 ea tšepe ea lithane tse limilione tse 16.286, e theohile ka 17% selemo le selemo.

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho tloha selemong sena tšepe ea tšepe, coke, matla le tse ling tsa theko li phahama, le tsona li etsa hore litšenyehelo tsa naha tsa tlhahiso ea tšepe li eketsehile.Lintlha tsa tlhahlobo ea 'maraka oa Lange Steel Network li bonts'a hore ho tloha ka la 11 Hlakubele 2022, likhoebo tsa tšepe le tsa tšepe tsa likolobe tsa tšepe tsa 155, ha li bapisoa le qetellong ea selemo se fetileng (December 31, 2021) li eketsehile ka 17.7%, tšehetso ea theko ea tšepe e ntse e tsoela pele. matlafatsa.

Ka lebaka la lintlha tse peli tse ka holimo tsa papatso, hammoho le semelo sa inflation lefatšeng ka bophara, kahoo selemong sena ho tloha ha theko ea tšepe ea naha e phahama.Lintlha tsa tlhahlobo ea 'maraka oa Lange Steel Network li bonts'a hore ho tloha ka la 15 Hlakubele 2022, theko ea tšepe ea naha ea 5212 yuan/ton, ha e bapisoa le bofelong ba selemo se fetileng (la 31 Tšitoe 2021) e nyolohile ka 3.6%.